The history of the four caliphs pdf

Muhammad s successors the four caliphs were appointed by the muslim community to carry out the leadership and rule of islam throughout the arabian peninsula and other. It is derived from the word khalf which means to be behind, to succeed, or replace one. The time period under the leadership of the four caliphs is called the rashidun caliphate by historians. The process of succession of these caliphs to the caliphate differed from. These caliphs, known collectively by the sunnis as the four rightly guided. Free books mania provides the download link of this book below. May countless peace and blessings be showered upon our master muhammad, a mercy for the worlds. History of the four caliphs pdf is considered as a authentic source which accounts the lives of caliphs, their reign and system of power and democracy.

The four caliphs who followed the prophet in the leadership of the muslim state were referred to collectively as the orthodox caliphs, and their period was known as the righteous caliphate alkhilafah al. Although its roots go back further, scholars typically date the creation of islam to. He discusses in detail the rule of the three caliphs and of imam ali after that. B y the time of muhammads death in 632, islam had become a dominant power in the arabian peninsula.

Islam is the second largest religion in the world after christianity, with about 1. At the time of the death of muhammad in 632 ce, islam and the islamic community were vibrant, active and expanding. The history of the four caliphs by shaykh muhammad al khudari. The successors of prophet mohammed peace be upon him who ruled from 632 to 661 ad. He also delves into the history of the ummayad rulers and their actions. The word caliph is a conjugate, explained as person who replaces one and maintains his office. Muhammads sucssors the four caliphs what christians. The rashidun caliphate lasted for 30 years from 632 ce to 661 ce. Appointment of a caliph is called istihlaf or tahlif. Following the death of the prophet muhammad in 632, islam was lead by a series of four caliphs who had known the prophet. Lets have a look at the era of the four medinabased caliphs or rightly guided caliphs, in the time immediately after mohammed passed away. This is a list of people who have held the title of caliph, the supreme religious and political. In this book, the author covers the history of shii islam from after the death of the prophet. This book is a concise and immensely satisfying hist.