In the main paper, why a language teacher should use literary texts in the language classroom, what sort of literature language teachers should use with language learners, literature and the teaching of language. A rationale for the use of literature in the english language classroom. Danielsa, lee shumowb adepartment of psychology and child development, california polytechnic state university, faculty offices north building, san luis obispo, ca 93407, usa. Thus, a focus on the approaches employed by teachers in teaching the literature component in english would be of great value and interest. Literature and english language teaching and learning. The current study seeks to fill this gap in the literature by using quantitative methods to study the link between student academic achievement and teacher classroom practices, as well as. This is a practical guide for practising teachers of english and teachers in training. Use of literature in teaching english sciencedirect. It is a good resource of accurate diction, diverse sentence patterns, and passionate narratives ghosn, 2002. A good novel or short story can take the students to foreign countries and fantastic worlds. Literature in the language classroom offers an unrivalled range of sensitive and practical activities to facilitate the teaching of literature in the language classroom. There is a need to discover if the literature component in english is taught in line with its aims and objectives. Literature is represented by language and it stands for one of the frequent uses of language.
However, ideas generated in this chapter will not help to pinpoint the definitive, right or correct way to teach or use literature. Having formed part of traditional language teaching approaches, literature became less popular when language teaching and learning started to focus on the functional use of language. Literature in a language classroom provides enough space for the learners to comment, justify and mirror themselves. The aim of availing literature in a language classroom is to build the class interactive and it can be stated that an interactive class can surely improve communicative competence of the. We will focus on certain reasons that justify its implementation in language teaching, the importance of reading in language improvement, and the style poetry is dealt with in the efl classes.
Language learners when encountered with literature in language learning become familiar with communicative functions and linguistic elements of the target. After a brief historical overview of the question of using literature in the language classroom, the article discusses the reasons for the demise and resurrection of literature as an input for language. In countries with less formal plans for lecturer training but a longer tradition of serious attention to pedagogy within the higher. This close relationship is obvious because from all indications, literature presupposes language. Literary texts were adopted by various methods of teaching foreign language. Still on the utilities of literature, lazar 1993, pp. It would help them to know the culture of different countries. Thus, english literature will provide language learners to be competent in learning both the english language and its culture language and culture have a strong interdependent relationship and must be acquired collectively, as one holds the other in the. However, the role of literature in the elt classroom has been reassessed and many now view literary texts as providing rich linguistic input, effective stimuli.
Literature in the english language classroom poetry. Ganakumaran subramaniam, a president of malaysian english language teaching association melta, literature is introduced into syllabus for plentiful purposes. Literature lessons are aligned with the english language standards put forth by ncte. This articles main purpose is to provide you with the appropriate. Importantly, the reactions that learners have to incorporating literature in their language lessons are linked to the type of approach and type of task that are used in the classroom. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. There are many good reasons for using literature in the classroom. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The use of literature and literary texts in the efl.
Use of literature in language teaching and learning. Review of the book literature in language teaching and learning 149 reading in a foreign language 192 the language centred approach described in chapter 8 is aimed at building a linguistic component involving grammar and vocabulary activities into an existing literature classroom. Linguistics subclass pa greek language and literature. The short story by tingai lewen 9504 graduation project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the. A rationale for the use of literature in the english. For teachers and trainers who want to incorporate literature into the language classroom. Looking at the spread in figure 1, the palette cleanser might identify the use of the color red to signify violence, or the effectiveness of rendering the tortoise spirit as a black apparition cleaving to the edges of a panel. Pdf the use of literature in the language classroom.
There are many purposes for using literature in the language classroom. In addition this essay looks at the four language skill areas. Celtic languages subclass pc romanic languages subclass pd germanic languages. Guidelines for classroom language teaching1 graham crookes and craig chaudron introduction knowledge concerning what goes on in the classroom between teacher and students is obviously the core area of information per taining to formal second language sl teach ing and learning. Explores different approaches to using literature with learners of all levels suggests criteria for selecting and evaluating materials for classroom use. Challenges in english language teaching will open portals for novel methods of learning. Pdf literature in the language classroom by joanne. The purpose of using literature in a language classroom is to make the class interactive and it can be stated that an interactive class.
Two other great advocates of using literature and teaching it at efl settings, duff and maley 2007, have highlighted the merits of literature in language learning in its linguistic value. Latin language and literature subclass pb modern languages. The language employed in literature is the language of its audience, so it cannot be inaccurate. A resource book of ideas and activities cambridge handbooks for language teachers 1st edition by joanne collie isbn. An effective use of ict for education and learning by. Savvidou an integrated approach to teaching literature. Pdf literature in the language classroom by joanne collie and.
As a consequence, the use of ict will not only enhance learning environments but also prepare next generation for future lives and careers wheeler, 2001. The resurgence in the use of literature in language teaching has been accompanied by an increasing number of research articles in this area. This study provides quantitative and qualitative data about the effects of using childrens literature with adolescents in a language classroom and the role of childrens literature in. Duff, alan intended primarily as a practical guide for teachers of english as a foreign language, this book is designed to meet some of the needs which may arise when english teachers work with poetry and offers some practical suggestions for using the book. Pdf why should literature be used in the language classroom. It is suitable for teacher trainers, teacher development groups or teachers working on their own. The role of literature in instructed foreign language. Teachers of english to speakers of other languages, inc. Pdf communicative methodologies that emerged in the 1970s stress the importance of using authentic materials and activities in the classroom in order. This should be useful for teachers considering using literature in the language classroom, while for those already doing so, it may. Guides and exercises for useful english language expressions and phrases in the classroom for teachers and students to help them communicate more freely. Literature in the language classroom by joanne collie and stephen slater.
Many things, for example, students age, their emotion,intellectual maturity and their interests and hobbies should be taken into consideration before selecting a literary text. Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the maximum possible degree. Pdf literature in the english language classroom poetry. The language of literature is wellorganized and wonderful choice of diction. This paper argues that inclusion of literature in language teaching materials will provide students with the opportunities to experience and use the language. Class p language and literature click each subclass for details subclass p philology. Language skills, language areas, genres of literature, language teachers, class room. The role of literature in learning english language. The journal of literature in language teaching jlilt. Criteria for selecting literary texts for a language classroom selecting a literary text for a language classroom requires a number of considerations. Why should literature be used in the language classroom. Teacher classroom practices and student performance. Literature exposes students to complex themes and fresh, unexpected uses of language. The purpose of using literature in a language classroom is to make the class interactive and it can be stated that an interactive class can obviously improve communicative.
Followings are the language families that are most spoken in the world today. In this paper, why a language teacher should use literary texts in the language classroom, what sort of literature language teachers should use with language learners, literature and the teaching of language skills, and benefits. A variety of imaginative techniques for integrating literature work with language. Pdf the role of literature in the elt classroom has been reassessed by many experts, and now many of them view literary texts as providing. Visit the lessons from literature website for a full list of ncte education standards met through the program, and also check out. Many teachers consider the use of literature in language teaching as an interesting and worthy concern sage 1987. The more the challenges are the more the innovations can be made which makes learning not a tedious and a monotonous task.
Last but not least i created 3 new games that can be utilized inside the language classroom. Some of these thoughts and ideas should help in making more principled and coherent classroom decisions about why and how to use literature in language lessons. Criteria for selecting literary texts for a language classroom. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header.
The journal of literature in language teaching julyaugust 2012 5 within this first of three planned short overview articles, i offer a brief introduction to literature use in the language classroom. It offers teachers a rationale and a variety of imaginative techniques for integrating literature work with language teaching. Language arts lessons literature circle roles for discussing graphica. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Doctor of philosophy curriculum and instruction, december 2006, 172 pp. It is good to expose learners to this source of unmodified language in the classroom because they skills they acquire in dealing with difficult or unknown language can be used outside the class. The waste land can be utilised as a tool to improve students communicative skill in english.
Elt classroom learning, challenges both the teacher and the learner. A group of language that descended from a common ancestor is known as a language family. English as a global language and its importance as a lingua franca for people from different cultures and countries characteristics of childrens and young adult literature how literacy can be developed in the english language classroom through the use of texts from literature and culture. Procedia social and behavioral sciences 46 2012 1182 a 1186 18770428 2012 published by elsevier ltd. Teaching literature in the language classroom ebook, 1986. The program is designed using pedagogical principles that focus on developing advanced academic skills.
An integrated approach to the use of literature in the language classroom offers foreign language learners the opportunity to develop not only their linguistic and communicative skills but their knowledge about language in all its discourse types. Pdf literature and language teaching download read. Scandinavian languages subclass pe english language. Introduce each command by reading the sentence and pointing to the picture. This research aims to consider literature as a significant tool for teaching fundamental language skills including speaking, listening, reading and. The journal of literature in language teaching, the refereed research journal of the literature in language teaching lilt special interest group, invites research articles and research reports on using literature in language classrooms in japanese and asian contexts. Significance of literature in foreign language teaching eric.
The importance of literary texts in teaching language in efl. Joanne collie stephen slater literature in the language classroom a resource book of ideas and activities1 iiicontents 2 page references to. Teaching language through literature assistant professor of. The recent historical positions regarding the use of literature in english language teaching, and the inclusion of. The use of literature in the language classroom can evoke powerful emotional responses from the learners. A resource for trainers working with groups of teachers. English language, culture and literature and teaching. Literature in eflesl classroom mohammad khatib assistant professor of tefl, department of english language and literature allameh tabatabai university, tehran, iran email. Literature is the media of teaching and learning authentic language.
The use of literature in the elt classroom is enjoying a revival for a number of reasons. Significance of literature in foreign language teaching. One of the debates centred around literature teaching in the language classroom is whether literature language. Literature and language teaching is for teachers and trainers who want to incorporate literature into the language classroom. In the following section, why language teachers use literary texts in the foreign language classroom and main criteria for selecting suitable literary texts in foreign language classes are stressed so as to make the reader familiar with the underlying reasons and criteria for language teachers using and selecting literary texts. Classroom language can be broken up into lessons focusing on requests, imperatives, commands and orders, and complaints. By using literary text the language class can turn out to be lively and motivating. Submissions from international contexts are accepted if applicable to language. It is found that literary texts provide wide scope to explore multidimensional use of the language. Apart from that, teachers should have discovered the benefit of teaching literature in esl classroom. My paper throws light on the challenges faced by both of them. Esl teachers is to teach the grammar of the language, literature.
Literature in the language classroom would pave way for excellent group work where interaction plays a vital role. As a student i participated in different language courses and the emphasis was put on the coursebook. Literature in the english language classroom poetry borja j. This module introduces you to the use of poetry in the language classroom, making the most of poetry and poetic language and devices within the wider context of second language acquisition as outlined in the overall objectives of this masters. The role of literature in the elt classroom has been reassessed by many experts, and now many of them view literary texts as providing rich linguistic input, in addition to effective stimuli for. Procedia social and behavioral sciences 46 2012 554 a 559 18770428 2012 published by elsevier ltd. The use of literary texts in the language classroom can be a potentially powerful pedagogic tool. Classroom language 41 starting off lets start the lesson. Challenges in english language teaching international.
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